Fatigue evaluations are one of the main challenges to applying additively manufactured primary structural elements onto aircraft, especially for the gas-pore effects on fatigue strength.In this work, a bond decomposition strategy (BDS) in peridynamics (PD) is proposed; Peltier Modules combined with our previously proposed model for fatigue damage,
This paper discusses efforts made BEYOND GRAPE SEED by past researchers to steady the expansive (problematic) soils using mechanical and chemical techniques - specifically with EPS beads, lime and fly ash.Administering swelling of problematic soils is critical for civil engineers to prevent structural distress.This paper summarizes studies on reduc
In this article, we analyse the impact of the introduction of options on an investment portfolio.Our first objective is to derive closed-form formulae for the standard measures of portfolio efficiency: risk premium, risk, Sharpe ratio, and beta, of any portfolio containing any combination of options.Using these formulae on Filing three examples of
In most cases, recurrent chronic colitis is caused by the recurrence of acute colitis after incomplete recovery and re-exposure to irritating factors, and the gut microbiome, which is the largest micro-ecosystem in the human body, plays a crucial role in the development of colitis.Plant polysaccharides have always been reported to have the ability